LEGALISASI ABORSI AMAN UNTUK KORBAN PERKOSAAN (ANALISIS METODOLOGIS FATWA KONGRES ULAMA PEREMPUAN INDONESIA (KUPI) NO. 07/MK-KUPI-2/XI/2022)

Rahmawati, Lufi (2025) LEGALISASI ABORSI AMAN UNTUK KORBAN PERKOSAAN (ANALISIS METODOLOGIS FATWA KONGRES ULAMA PEREMPUAN INDONESIA (KUPI) NO. 07/MK-KUPI-2/XI/2022). Other thesis, IAIN SALATIGA.

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	Text LUFI RAHMAWATI_12060220019_LEGALISASI ABORSI AMAN UNTUK KORBAN PERKOSAAN FATWA KUPI.pdf Download (1MB)
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	Text LUFI RAHMAWATI_12060220019_LEGALISASI ABORSI AMAN UNTUK KORBAN PERKOSAAN FATWA KUPI.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Legalization of Safe Abortion for Rape Victims (Methodological Analysis of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress (KUPI) No. 07/MK-KUPI-2/XI/2022). Lufi Rahmawati NIM: 12060220019 Abortion is still controversial issue among academics and religious leaders because it is considered a violation of religious moral values and is considered an act of murder. KUPI's fatwa in formulating its fatwa results uses a different legal istinbath method from other fatwas, such as MUI and Muhammadiyah fatwas, resulting in different fatwas. Where the two fatwas (MUI and Muhammadiyah) mention the gestational age limit in performing abortion, while the KUPI fatwa does not mention clearly about the gestational age limit that is allowed to perform abortion. Therefore, this research needs to be studied with the formulation of the problem, first, How is the anatomy of the fatwa of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress (KUPI) in general. Second, How is the legal consideration of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress (KUPI) in the fatwa on the Protection of Women's Souls from the Dangers of Pregnancy Due to Rape. Third, How is the legal methodological analysis of the fatwa of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress (KUPI) on the Protection of Women's Souls from the Dangers of Pregnancy Due to Rape. This research is a type of library research (literature), with a descriptive analysis approach because the data sources used are sourced from documents or libraries that review some literature related to the focus of the theme being studied. The results of this study state that KUPI's legal istinbath method is rooted in maqashid sharia and maslahah mursalah. The principles of protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and protection of offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl) are the main considerations in determining the permissibility of abortion for victims of sexual violence. This approach makes the benefit and safety of victims a legal priority. When compared to the MUI and Muhammadiyah fatwas, the KUPI fatwa is more progressive because it does not limit the gestational age and explicitly recognizes psychological conditions as the basis for the permissibility of abortion. This approach places women as subjects of law, not just objects of legal debate. Keywords: KUPI, Fatwa KUPI, Safe Abortion for Rape Victims.

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