The formulation of welfare state: the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah

Farkhani, Farkhani (2018) The formulation of welfare state: the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. ijim.

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Abstract

ijims.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijims/article/view/1806This paper examines empirical facts of market failure and government failure to improve people’s welfare; capitalism and neo-liberalism do not provide a space for states to implement policies for social justice. With regard to the failure of the welfare state to bring the citizen to fair welfare, this paper offers the formulation of a welfare state based on Maqa>s}id Al-Shari>‘ah. This study employs Maqa>s}idIndonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim SocietiesVol. 8, no.1 (2018), pp. 117-146, doi : 10.18326/ijims.v8i1. 117-146117IJIMS: Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Volume 8, Number 1, June 2018: 117-146118Al-Shari>‘ah developed by Imam Al-Juwaini, Izzu al-Din bin ‘Abd al-Salam, AbuIshaq al-Shatibi and Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur as the methodological framework.It formulates welfare state of maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah, which is built through thefulfillment of the three levels of individual needs (citizens) (al-D}aru>ri>yah, alha>ji>yyah and al-tahsi>ni>yah; primary, secondary and suplementary rights), publicneeds (equal distribution; al-ha>jah al-‘ammah), protection or assurance (alismah),and law enforcement (al-fit}rah (order), equality (al-musa>wah), freedom(al-h}urri>yah), magnanimity (al-samh}ah)). The morality-spirituality-religiosity andtranscendence principles develop the formulation. The maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ahshould be the “soul” of every policies and rules or laws. The development ofthe formulation of welfare state based on Maqa>s}id al-Shari>‘ah will build Islamicman/religious man (citizen), who is prosperous spiritually and materially.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Agama Agama > Fiqih (Hukum Islam)
Divisions:	Fakultas Syariah > Hukum Keluarga Islam (Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah)
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email bimoharyosetyoko@iainsalatiga.ac.id
Date Deposited:	08 May 2019 01:38
Last Modified:	02 Jun 2020 02:48
URI:	http://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/id/eprint/5614

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