ISLAM AND GLOBALIZATION: AN EFFORT ON POSITIONING ISLAM IN GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION

MAMUN,S.HI,M.Si, SUKRON (2020) ISLAM AND GLOBALIZATION: AN EFFORT ON POSITIONING ISLAM IN GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION.

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Abstract

Public space contestation among Muslims in responding to global transformation has presented a variety of religious attitudes. The various religious attitudes in some aspects give rise to conflicting discourses and religious practices in addressing life problems. This study was conducted to analyze the various attitudes of Muslims in facing globalization and its contestation in their daily lives. The methodology used in this study is qualitative with a sociological approach. Data analysis was performed descriptively using literature review as the main source and analysis of media content as supporting sources. The main finding of this study is the attitude of Muslims in the face of globalization is divided into four types of paradigms, namely traditionalist, modernist-liberalist, revivalist-fundamentalist, and Islamic transformers. The four paradigms at the level of discourse and practical contestation with each other even conflict to fight over public space both education, social, religious, propaganda, and even economics. The original aspect of this research is the presentation of a Muslim typology based on the view of globalization along with the implications of religious behavior and contestation of each group in the struggle for public space.

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